Mimicking enzyme have significantly advanced sensing assays by replicating native enzyme functions, yet achieving both high catalytic activity and easy recyclability remains a challenge. In this study, Ag-doped MnFe2O4/halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) were rationally designed as a novel nanozyme by depositing in-situ Ag and MnFe2O4 nanoparticles onto HNTs. The resulting nanocomposite exhibited excellent peroxidase-like activity along with magnetic properties. Leveraging these features, a highly efficient and sensitive colorimetric system for detecting uric acid (UA) was developed. The Ag-doped MnFe2O4/HNTs catalyzed the oxidation of 3,3 '',5,5 ''-tetramethylbenzidine in the presence of H2O2, causing a color change from colorless to blue. The system showed a linear absorbance response to UA concentrations ranging from 1 to 20 mu M, with a detection limit of 59 nM. Mechanistic studies revealed that reactive oxygen species intermediates (O-1(2)) were generated through the decomposition of H2O2, leading to peroxidase-like activity in the Ag-doped MnFe2O4/HNTs. The assay was successfully applied to detect UA in human serum with recoveries over 99.68 %. This study indicates the successful application of Ag-doped MnFe2O4/HNTs for colorimetric UA detection in human serum. This research introduces a novel approach for designing recyclable, high-performance mimicking enzyme and establishes an effective colorimetric sensing platform for UA detection in human serum.